Chicago 00 is an award winning digital project developed, designed, and managed by John Russick (former Senior Vice President of the Chicago History Museum) and Geoffrey Alan Rhodes from 2014 to 2021. The goal of the project was to produce and publish a series of site-specific, interactive, immersive multimedia experiences designed to showcase the Chicago History Museum's film, photo, and sound archive and share Chicago's stories in new and unique ways.

All Chicago00 augmented and virtual reality experiences are free. Each episode explores this new medium for sharing Chicago's rich media archives with the public: history embedded in the objects and places of the city.

Chicago00 has been funded by the Princess Grace Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and with additional support from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and the Future Museum Studio at Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Institute for Cultural and Creative Industry.

    

 

    

    

Our Channels:

Youtube link      Streetview link      Facebook link

    

 

PROJECTS

  

1871: Great Chicago Fire

  

Chicago00: 1871 Great Chicago Fire is an interactive and immersive experience of a gigantic 360° painting of the Great Chicago Fire. The painting was created as a preliminary study for a cyclorama experience of the Chicago Fire, exhibited in 1892 and 1893 in downtown Chicago. In this web portal, users can zoom and move through the painting through gigapixel webVR technology. There are narrated tours of the painting, and annotations to bring up more information.

Created for the 150th anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire, this Chicago00 experience tries to reproduce the immersive experience of 19th century cycloramas through new technology.

Made with the support of the Future Museum Media Innovation Studio (fmmis.org)

  

Web portal
Webportal link

  

1893: World's Columbian Exposition

  

Chicago00: 1893 World's Columbian Exposition is a VR experience of 16 sites along Midway Plaisance and Jackson parks, and archival photography that shows the world's fair that happened there over a century ago. The experience focuses on the fair's Midway, where millions of our nation of immigrants came together to gawk at a pageant of luxury, entertainment and exoticism.

We follow a path from the White City (today, the site of Jackson Park), along the Midway Plaisance, and up onto the Ferris Wheel. The experience has been released as a web portal with 16 VR sites, and a gallery of almost 90 historic images, never before brought together in this way. The centerpiece is a reconstruction of the 1893 Ferris Wheel experience using VR drone videography, 3D architectural animations, and over a dozen photos taken from the wheel in 1893.

This Chicago00 episode is funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities (views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the NEH).

  

Our Process

As part of the 1893 project, we conducted an extensive evaluation of the Chicago00 virtual reality experiences, and created a rubric to be shared with other institutions and creative producers.

You can read more about this process in the executive summary, here: Our Process

  

Web portal
Streetview link

  

1968: The DNC Protests

  

Released on the 50th anniversary of the events, this episode reveals the history of Chicago's Grant Park on August 28th, 1968, when protestors violently clashed with police during the final night of the Democratic National Convention.

Chicago00: The 1968 DNC Protests is a virtual reality experience of Grant Park on August 28th, 1968 when protestors and police violently clashed. Now, 50 years later, audiences can see historical film and photos taken that day superimposed on new 3D virtual reality photos of the site, with narration by Dr. David Farber, author of "Chicago '68."

The 15 minute 3D VR tour with narration has to be viewed on Youtube or on Facebook 360. On iPhone use the YouTube app; on desktop the Chrome browser. 360 stills can be explored in Google Street View.

  

VideosWeb portal
Youtube link Streetview link
Facebook link  

  

1933/34: A CENTURY OF PROGRESS

  

Chicago00: A Century of Progress is a virtual reality experience of Chicago's 1933 World’s Fair. Using historical photos taken from the fair's 628 foot Sky Ride and new drone photography, audiences are transported along the route of the Sky Ride cable cars high above the fair.

A unique tour of the fleeting and sensational city within a city that attracted nearly 50 million visitors to the shores of Lake Michigan in the midst of the Great Depression, the VR tour can be viewed in Youtube or with the free app which includes a gallery of more than 60 captioned photographs. 360 stills can be previewed in Google Streetview.

  

VideosPanoramas
Youtube link Streetview link
Facebook link

  

  Learn more

1929: ST. VALENTINE'S DAY MASSACRE

  

The award winning VR experience, Chicago00: St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, brings photographs and documents from the Chicago History Museum's archive to the site of the 1929 St. Valentine’s Day Massacre through virtual reality. The photos collected here, some well-known, some rare, tell this familiar Chicago story in a new and compelling way.

Featuring selections from the Chicago History Museum, Chicago Tribune Archive, John Binder Collection, and Cook County Medical Examiner’s Office, the narrated immersive, interactive experiences work with or without a virtual reality viewer, and put the user in the shoes of the photographers who captured this infamous moment in Chicago history. The app offers the ability to zoom-in to examine individual photos and learn more with extensive text captions.

  

Videos Panoramas
Youtube link Streetview link
Facebook link

  

  Learn more

1915: THE SS EASTLAND DISASTER

  

On July 24, 1915, the passenger ship SS Eastland capsized in the Chicago River between Clark and LaSalle streets: the single largest loss of life in Chicago history. Chicago00: The Eastland Disaster is an on-site augmented reality tour using over 70 historical photographs and newsreel films to tell the disaster.

The app, a free download for iPhone and Android, provides an AR tour specifically designed to be used along Chicago’s riverwalk, and a VR Gallery of images that can be viewed anywhere. Together they reveal the story of the disaster in a new and visceral way.

  

Panoramas
Streetview link

  

  Learn more

THE MEDIASTREAM 150: SPACES

  

Created for display on the Media Stream 150— the largest screen in Chicago, spanning 3,000+ square feet in the lobby of the 150 North Riverside Tower— Chicago00: Spaces is a visualization of the Chicago History Museum’s archive of Hedrich Blessing photographs— thousands of images captured by the world-famous architectural photography firm between 1929 and 1979.

Five decades of Chicago architectural history are pulled apart and then stitched back together into ever-morphing composites of the city’s remarkable architectural legacy, forming a 20 minute UUHD video installation.

  

VideosPanoramas
Youtube link Streetview link
Facebook link  

  

  Learn more

  

 

ABOUT

  

CHICAGO ØØ came about through the meeting of two Chicagoans at a museum technologies conference in Korea. In 2013, John Russick, the Vice President for Interpretation and Education at the Chicago History Museum, and Geoffrey Alan Rhodes, filmmaker and a professor of art and design, began an ongoing conversation about the promise of augmented and virtual reality for museums and archives. This conversation led to collaboration in a series of prototypes and demonstrations of app-based augmented reality history experiences, that have become an ongoing series of published projects available for free to the community.

The project is named after the corner of State and Madison Streets where the city’s street numbering begins, the site where the first Chicago00 demonstrations were held. For those first projects, a team scoured the Chicago History Museum’s extensive archive for images of the site throughout the past century, digitized images previously available only in print and negative, researched the exact location and perspective of the photographer when these images were captured, and matched them with current street corners and viewpoints to narrate the place from these historical documents; this became the process for every Chicago00 episode.

From the beginning Chicago00 has had three primary goals:

  • To activate archives by creating history experiences outside the museum walls,
  • To engage new communities by bringing those experiences to the places and communities where the stories occurred,
  • To experiment by seeking out synergies between new media technology and old media content and create historical experiences beyond documentary films and coffee table books.

All Chicago00 episodes are free to download and published through multiple platforms, including apps, videos, and Streetview panoramas. Each project was approached with new ideas, focusing on sites and stories throughout the city, and exceptional media content from the archive. Both John Russick and Geoffrey Alan Rhodes continue to create new forward-looking projects and have worked together at the Future Museum Media Innovation Studio at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

    

Chicago00 has been a partnership between John Russick and Geoffrey Alan Rhodes.

    

Contact

    

    

Project Credits

    

CHICAGO ØØ

    

Conceived by
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes and John Russick

Designed by
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes

Major Funding
The National Endowment for the Humanities
The National Endowment for the Arts
The Princess Grace Foundation USA

Additional Support
The School of the Art Institute of Chicago

    

Chicago00: 1871 Great Chicago Fire (2021)

    

Lead Historical Researcher
Carl Smith

Narrated by
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes

Script and Captions
Carl Smith

Historical Photographs
Chicago History Museum

Other Historical Research
Jojo Galvan Mora

Digital Painting Restoration
Li Lu Yun (李绿云)

webXR Platform
krpano.com


Special thanks to
Library of Congress
University of Detroit Mercy archives
Heidi Samuelson
Esther Wang
Angela Hoover
Katie Levi

    

Chicago00: 1893 World's Columbian Exposition (2020)

    

Episode Specific Funding
The National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the human endeavor

Partner Institution
Chicago Public Library

Historical Photographs & Documents
Chicago History Museum
Chicago Public Library, Special Collections
The Art Institute of Chicago, Ryerson and Burnham Archives
Brooklyn Museum Archives, Goodyear Archival Collection

Historical Audio
Benjamin Ives Gilman 1893 World's Columbian Exposition collection, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University

Aerial Drone Operations
Aerovista Innovations

Panoramic Photography & Compositing
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes

Web Portal Engineer
Oliver Popadich

Ferris Wheel 3D Model & Animation
Jacob Waas

Render Farm Support & Services
RebusFarm

Web Portal Support
Google For Non-Profits

Archival Research
Kayla McCarthy

Text
Kayla McCarthy
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes
Julius Jones
Trevor Cunnien

Project Evaluation
HG&Co

Advising Scholars
Christopher Reed
Marie Hicks
Adam Mack
Kyle Roberts

Special Thanks to:
Megan Clark
Angela Hoover
Timothy Paton
Jake Silby
Brigid Kennedy
Rosemary Adams
Kevin Ryan

    

Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this video/web resource, do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

    

Chicago00: 1968 DNC Protests (2019)

    

Narrated by
Dr. David Farber,
Roy A. Roberts Distinguished Professor, Modern America, University of Kansas
Author of, "Chicago ’68" (University of Chicago Press, 1988)

Historical Photographs
Chicago History Museum

Historical Audio
"American Revolution 2: Battle of Chicago (Part 1)"
(Chicago Film Group, 1969, 16mm., B&W, Sound)
&
"Urban Crisis and the New Militants: 'Social Confrontation: The Battle of Michigan Ave.'"
(Chicago Film Group, 1968, 16mm., B&W, Sound)
Courtesy of Chicago Film Archives.

Music
By E. Robert Velazco, from:
"The Distant Drummer: A Movable Scene,"
Arlie Pictures & The U.S. National Institute of Health (1970).
Courtesy of, The Prelinger Archives

Panoramic Photography & Compositing
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes

Web Portal Engineer
Oliver Popadich

Lead Historical Researcher
Trevor Cunnien

Other Historical Research and Gallery Captions
Kayla McCarthy

Research Fellows
Charlotte Rosen
Alvita Akiboh

Project Intern
María Camila Palacio

Additional Support
Chabraja Center for Historical Studies
Studs Terkel Center for Oral History

Special Thanks to:
Julius Jones
Angela Morris
Timothy Paton Jr.
Maxine Frendel

    

Chicago00: A Century of Progress (2018)

    

Historical Photographs
Chicago History Museum

Music
"Shuffle Your Feet,"
Don Redman Orchestra with Harlan Lattimore
Brunswick Race Records, 1933.

Script
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes

Aerial Photography
AeroVista Innovations

Panoramic Photography & Compositing
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes
Te Bao

Archival Image Research
Trevor Cunnien

Special Thanks to:
Angela Hoover
Joseph Campbell
Julius Jones

    

Chicago00: St. Valentines Day Massacre (2017)

    

Historical Photographs & Documents
Chicago History Museum
Chicago Tribune Archive Photo/TNS
The John Binder Collection
Cook County Medical Examiner’s Office

Music
"Pharoah's army got drowned,"
(unknown performer)
Edison Diamond Disc, recorded July 9, 1924.

"Prelude in C sharp minor op. 3"
Sergei Rachmaninoff
Edison Diamond Disc, recorded March 12, 1920.

Text
Trevor Cunnien
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes
John Russick
Rosemary Adams

Panoramic Photography
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes
Xiaoting Che

Special Thanks to:
Angela Hoover
Joseph Campbell
John Binder

    

Chicago00: The Eastland Disaster (2016)

    

Graphic Design
Tifa Ting Zhou

UI/UX Design
Tifa Ting Zhou
Xiaoting Che

Text
Rosemary Adams
David Hale
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes
John Russick

Panoramic Photography
Geoffrey Alan Rhodes

Computer Science Research
Marco Cavallo and the Creative Coding Research Group,
University of Illinois-Chicago

Historical Photographs
Chicago History Museum

AR Framework
Kudan

Special Thanks to:
Randy Adamsick
Joseph Campbell
Angus Forbes
Angela Hoover
Paulina Ramirez
Magdalena Wistuba
Rodrigo Zuloaga

Project Interns:
Trevor Cunnien
Yi Luan
Ayesha Wadhawan
Lucy Wang
David Hale